ADHD Awareness Month
October is ADHD Awareness Month, which makes it a great time to ask: What is ADHD?While many children have difficulty sitting still, controlling their impulses, or paying attention, for some children, these challenges are pervasive and persistent. They interfere with various aspects of life, such as learning, social skills, and relationships at home. Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects approximately 1 in 10 children. It is characterized by developmentally inappropriate levels of hyperactivity, impulsivity, and inattention.
According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, Fifth Edition (DSM-5), several symptoms of ADHD must be present before the age of 12. The DSM-5 lists three presentations of ADHD: Predominantly Inattentive, Hyperactive/Impulsive, and Combined. The symptoms for each are outlined below.
ADHD Predominantly Inattentive Presentation:
Fails to give close attention to details or makes careless mistakes
Has difficulty sustaining attention
Does not appear to listen
Struggles to follow through with instructions
Has difficulty with organization
Avoids or dislikes tasks requiring sustained mental effort
Loses things
Is easily distracted
Is forgetful in daily activities
ADHD Predominantly Hyperactive-Impulsive Presentation:
Fidgets with hands or feet, or squirms in the chair
Has difficulty remaining seated
Runs about or climbs excessively
Has difficulty engaging in activities quietly
Acts as if driven by a motor
Talks excessively
Blurts out answers before questions have been completed
Has difficulty waiting or taking turns
Interrupts or intrudes upon others
ADHD Combined Presentation:
The individual meets the criteria for both the inattentive and hyperactive-impulsive ADHD presentations
While knowing the common symptoms of ADHD is helpful, it’s crucial to seek a comprehensive evaluation to determine if your child has the disorder. Diagnosing ADHD can be challenging because its symptoms often overlap with other conditions. A thorough evaluation typically involves a detailed background history, interviews with parents and teachers, cognitive assessments, behavioral assessments, and standardized rating scales.
ADHD is a complex disorder that requires understanding and compassion. To navigate life with ADHD, awareness is the first step toward better management and support. By recognizing the symptoms and seeking appropriate help, those affected can thrive and reach their full potential
Ready to take the next steps toward change? Call our office at 281-882-3706. We look forward to working with you!